Cognitive Processes

Home / Epistemology / Knowledge Structure

Key Concepts

Perception

The process by which the brain interprets sensory information from the environment, shaping our understanding of reality.

Attention

The ability to selectively focus on certain stimuli while ignoring others, crucial for efficient information processing.

Memory

The mechanisms by which the brain stores and retrieves information, influencing both short-term and long-term knowledge retention.

Language

The system of communication that enables humans to convey complex ideas and abstract concepts through symbols and signs.

Problem-Solving

The cognitive strategies used to overcome obstacles or achieve goals, often involving reasoning, creativity, and decision-making.

Learning

The process through which knowledge is acquired, including both conscious and unconscious mechanisms that adapt behavior based on experience.