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The process by which the brain interprets sensory information from the environment, including visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, and gustatory inputs.
The ability to selectively concentrate on one aspect of the environment while ignoring other stimuli, crucial for focused learning and problem-solving.
The mental faculty of retaining information and experiences over time, essential for learning and decision-making.
The system of communication using words, symbols, and signs, which plays a central role in cognitive processes and knowledge transmission.
The cognitive activity of identifying and resolving problems, often involving critical thinking, creativity, and decision-making.
The process of acquiring new knowledge, skills, or behaviors through experience, practice, or instruction.