Cognitive Processes

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Key Concepts

Perception

The process by which the brain interprets sensory information from the environment, including visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, and gustatory inputs.

Attention

The ability to selectively concentrate on one aspect of the environment while ignoring other stimuli, crucial for focused learning and problem-solving.

Memory

The mental faculty of retaining information and experiences over time, essential for learning and decision-making.

Language

The system of communication using words, symbols, and signs, which plays a central role in cognitive processes and knowledge transmission.

Problem-Solving

The cognitive activity of identifying and resolving problems, often involving critical thinking, creativity, and decision-making.

Learning

The process of acquiring new knowledge, skills, or behaviors through experience, practice, or instruction.